Alexander of Jerusalem (Greek: Αλέξανδρος Ιεροσολύμων; died 251 AD) was a third century bishop who is venerated as a martyr and saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox churches, and the Roman Catholic Church. He died during the persecution of Emperor Decius.

Michael Solomon Alexander (1 May 1799 – 23 November 1845) was the first Anglican Bishop in Jerusalem.

The first known bishop of Cappadocia was Alexander (c. 170–250). History knows him as “Alexander of Jerusalem,” for he spent the final 37 years of his life as bishop of the Holy City. History records nothing about Alexander's birth, family, or childhood.